Simla, commonly known as Shimla, is the capital city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its pleasant weather, colonial architecture, and scenic views of the Himalayas. Here’s a detailed guide to exploring Shimla:
1. Getting There
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti, located about 23 km from Shimla. However, it has limited connectivity. The better option is to fly into Chandigarh Airport, about 113 km away, and then take a taxi or bus to Shimla.
- By Train: The Kalka-Shimla railway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a scenic journey. The nearest broad-gauge station is Kalka, from where you can board the narrow-gauge toy train to Shimla.
- By Road: Shimla is well-connected by road. You can take buses or taxis from cities like Delhi (around 350 km) and Chandigarh (around 113 km).
2. Best Time to Visit
- Summer (March to June): Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The temperature ranges from 15°C to 30°C.
- Monsoon (July to September): The region receives heavy rainfall, which can lead to landslides, making it less ideal for travel.
- Winter (October to February): Perfect for snow lovers, with temperatures dropping to -2°C. This is also a great time for honeymooners and winter sports enthusiasts.
3. Top Attractions
a. The Ridge:
- The Ridge is the central hub of Shimla, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. It’s a popular spot for leisurely strolls and is home to various events, including the famous Summer Festival.
b. Mall Road:
- The Mall Road is the main shopping street of Shimla, lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops selling local handicrafts. It’s a great place to experience the local culture.
c. Jakhoo Temple:
- Situated on Jakhoo Hill, the highest point in Shimla, this temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It offers stunning views and is a short trek from The Ridge.
d. Christ Church:
- Located on The Ridge, this is the second oldest church in North India, known for its neo-gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
e. Kufri:
- About 16 km from Shimla, Kufri is a small hill station known for its ski slopes and scenic views. It’s a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts, especially in winter.
f. The Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas):
- This historic building was the summer residence of the British Viceroy of India. Now a museum, it offers insights into India’s colonial history.
g. Annandale:
- A flat terrain in the hills of Shimla, Annandale is a popular spot for picnics, golf, and polo.
h. Green Valley:
- On the way to Kufri, Green Valley is a picturesque spot surrounded by dense pine and deodar forests. It’s a great place for photography.
i. Summer Hill:
- Located on the outskirts of Shimla, Summer Hill offers a tranquil escape from the city, with lush green surroundings and colonial-era buildings.
4. Things to Do
- Toy Train Ride: Experience the scenic Kalka-Shimla railway, a narrow-gauge track winding through tunnels, bridges, and pine forests.
- Trekking: Jakhoo Hill, Chadwick Falls, and nearby areas offer excellent trekking opportunities.
- Shopping: Shop for local handicrafts, woolen clothes, and Himachali caps on Mall Road.
- Ice Skating: Shimla has the only open-air natural ice skating rink in India. It’s operational during winter.
5. Where to Stay
- Luxury Hotels: The Oberoi Cecil, Wildflower Hall, and Clarkes Hotel offer premium accommodations with excellent services.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Hotel Willow Banks, Honeymoon Inn, and Hotel Combermere are good options.
- Budget Stays: Hotel White, Hotel Shingar, and Hotel Harmony Blue provide affordable and comfortable stays.
6. Local Cuisine
- Chana Madra: A Himachali delicacy made from chickpeas cooked in a yogurt-based gravy.
- Dhaam: A traditional festive meal that includes rice, dal, rajma, boor ki kari, and sweetened rice.
- Sidu: A local bread made from wheat flour and stuffed with mashed potatoes or poppy seeds.
- Tibetan Food: Try momos, thukpa, and other Tibetan dishes at the local eateries.
7. Tips for Travelers
- Clothing: Pack warm clothes, even in summer, as the weather can be unpredictable. In winter, heavy woolens and snow gear are essential.
- Altitude: Shimla is at an altitude of 2,200 meters. If you’re prone to altitude sickness, take it easy and stay hydrated.
- Local Transport: Walking is the best way to explore Shimla. For longer distances, taxis are available.
- Safety: Shimla is generally safe, but it’s advisable to avoid isolated areas after dark. Be cautious of monkeys around Jakhoo Temple.
Shimla offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, colonial charm, and cultural richness, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a relaxing and scenic getaway.